Monday, September 29, 2014

Film #3 Fall Semester 8/25 Raging Bull


Raging Bull
Release date 1980
Studio: UA/ Currently distributed by Fox home video
Directed by Martin Scorsese
Produced by Irwin Winkler


At the pinnacle of two brilliant careers exists a monument of modern cinema. Raging Bull represents the transition of 70’s cinema, when studios took chances on risky, gritty, character driven dramas and the emergence of the global event film blockbusters. Coming off a near crushing failure at the box office with his musical epic New york, New York, Scorsese was at a personal and mental low point. Recovering from a low platelet count and hospitalized for months, the director was contemplating ending his career.


Scorcese sets up a shot with DeNiro and Cinematographer Michael Chapman


The Real Life Jake LaMotta and family




It was ultimately his friend, colleague and collaborator Robert DeNiro who approached him about adapting the biography of champion middleweight boxer Jake LaMotta to the screen. Although Scorsese knew nothing of boxing, except what he saw from the movies as a child, he gradually came around to the idea. LaMotta’s personal life seemed tailor made for Scorsese oeuvre; Italian/ American background, reluctant dealings with mafia, violent personalities. It seemed a perfect fit. Scorsese soon brought on his long time collaborators Paul Schrader (Taxi Driver) and Mardik Martin (Mean Streets) to work out a screenplay.




DeNiro and Scorcese during the editing of Raging Bull



The film ‘s central issue of an athlete warrior’s unchecked rage seems more timely than ever considering many of the scandals involving domestic violence in the NFL. It has a topical resonance that allows the film a longevity other films from this era do not have.

Raging Bull was actor Joe Pesce's first feature film role. Pesci was formally a musician and restaurant owner

original Raging Bull one sheet

filming the boxing sequences took months and careful planning






There are many technical and artistic high points of the film. Michael Chapman’s amazing photography gives the film a gritty, neo-noir look. It represented the first collaboration of Scorsese with his long time editor (and wife of British director Michael Powell) Thelma Schoonmaker. The grand achievement of Scorsese’s artisans is Deniro. Gaining over 60 points for scenes of LaMotta in his later years, Deniro literally melds with his real life counterpart. It remains one of the greatest acting achievements in modern cinema.

Monday, September 22, 2014

Film #2 Fall Semester 2014 8/18 Blade Runner

Blade Runner
Release date 1982
Directed by Ridley Scott
Produced by Michael Deeley

It is often said that out of chaos, great art can emerge. Such was the case with the 1982 science fiction film Blade Runner. Based on the Phillip K Dick novel , Do Androids Dream of Electric Sleep?, BR was a departure from the traditional science fiction film of that day. Escapism usually took the form of such cinema thanks to films like Star Wars and Star Trek. It harkened back to the days of 2001 and Solaris, when futuristic fiction was about ideas as much as it was about hardware and flights of fantasy.


Miniature Tyrell pryamid built at EEG

miniature police spinner being constructed

Tyrell pryaamid miniature built at Doug Trumbull's EEG company


Inspired by his appreciation for the French comic fiction magazine Metal Hurlant, Scott design his future with a look he later dubbed "retro-fitting": taking old technology and merging it with new designs by visual futurist Syd Mead (Who also designed vehicles and machines for TRON and Aliens). The result is a dark, hellish and intriguing look into our future, where global cultures and languages  have merged and genetic engineering have become the norm.

The technical aspects of the film are a stand out. The visual effects were supervised by Doug Trumbull and David Dryer and the production design by Lawrence Paull was nominated for an academy award. It is fair to say that the look of this film is one of the most imitated and admired of all films of this genre ever made.


storyboard of teh Hades landscape seen in the film

The hades landscape built and photographed by EEG in Marina Del rey

The miniature Hades landscape

miniature spinner built at EEG

Behind the scenes with Harrison Ford


Although a failure initially at its release in 1982, BR has enjoyed a sort of second life, afforded to it by the advent of home video and now the new digital markets like DVD and Blu Ray.

It remains one of the greatest Science Fiction films of all time. A film about deep ideas and themes and not about effects and escapism.

-Paul Taglianetti




deleted scene from Blade Runner with Harrison Ford and director Ridley Scott (1982)









Links:

photos:

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.416152811808206.1073741846.394337563989731&type=3

imdb.com

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083658/?ref_=nv_sr_1



Discussion points for journal entries:

-Production Design
-Science Fiction in cinema
-Topics pertaining to humanity, and morality
-Photography

Film #1; Fall Semester 2014 Jason and the Argonauts (1963)


Jason and The Argonauts (1963)
Directed By Don Chaffey
Produced By Charles Schneer and Ray Harryhausen

Among the greatest achievements of Visual Effects Master Ray Harryhausen’s stand Jason and The Argonauts like the towering specter of Talos above the hapless Greek mariners of the film.


behind the scenes of the hydra fight

original lobby card (1963)


Jason represents the culmination of the refined and specialized art of stop motion animation, a technique pioneered by his mentor Willis O’Brien (noted as the creator of the effects for the original King Kong in 1933). O’Brien mentored the young Harryhausen and even gave him work on Mighty Joe Young (1949) expanding the young ani8mator’s skill set. Harryhausen later branched out on his own and his first solo effort in features Beast From 20,000 Fathoms turned out to be a resounding global sensation. Soon after Harryhausen teamed with film producer Charles H Schneer and the two formed a partnership that latest decades

stop motion skeletons on display at the DGA for the travelling Ray Harryhausen exhibit

black and white photo of the Hydra stop motion model



stop motion skeleton from Jason and the argonauts


Ray Harryhausen and prodcer Charles Schneer on location in Spain in 1963





The film’s set action set pieces are stunning, particularly the attack of the bronze giant Talos and the climatic skeleton battle.


There is little point in going into the meticulous process of Harryhausen’s method. It has been documented in numerous publications and journals. Ray tended to let the work speak for itself to maintain the mystery and awe of the effects.

The film also stands out as a beautifully photographed film by British cinemaphotographer Wilkie Cooper, shot in locations all over the coastline in Spain.






What is so interesting about the film (apart from the technical effects) is how the film differs from the classic mythological tale of Jason and his quest for the golden fleece, yet still manages to stay authentic to the classic format of the hero’s journey. Schneer often commented in interviews that Jason and the Argonauts was his and Harryhausen’s favorite films amongst their own projects. For many it has become the template of the modern fantasy film and directors such George Lucas, James Cameron, Guillermo Del Toro and Peter Jackson count it among their favorite films of all time.

At the 1991 Gordon Sawyer Oscar award ceremony, while presenting Harryhausen with his life time achievement Oscar, Actor Tom Hanks exclaimed “Some people think Citizen Kane is the greatest film of all time, I say Jason and the Argonauts is the greatest film ever made.” I couldnt agree more.

-Paul Taglianetti











links:

skeleton fight

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pF_Fi7x93PY

Behind the scenes pictures

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.432955050127982.1073741911.394337563989731&type=3

IMDB.com link

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0057197/?ref_=nv_sr_1

Discussion points for journal/in class discussion

-Mythology in filmmaking
-The Hero's Journey in storytelling
-Photography and Location shooting challenges
-Challenges with integrating animation with live action.